Plongée : comment améliorer ses performances en apnée ?

L’apnée est un sport aquatique qui est de plus en plus répandu. Il consiste à retenir sa respiration le plus longtemps possible, sous l’eau. Il se pratique dans un cadre naturel ou en piscine. L’apnée est reconnue pour ses bénéfices sur le plan respiratoire ou psychologique. En effet, il s’agit d’un sport plutôt relaxant. Sachez qu’il existe alors tout un tas de techniques pour progresser rapidement. 

Freediver shows the « OK » sign in the depth of Blue Hole, Gypt

L’apnée en quelques chiffres … 

Avant toute chose, notons que les performances en apnée sont particulièrement variables d’une personne à une autre. De même, tout dépend du type d’apnée que vous pratiquez (statique ou en mouvement). Cependant, pour vous donner un ordre d’idées, sachez qu’une personne non entraînée mais ayant une bonne condition physique est capable de rester entre 1 minute et 1 minutes 30 sans respirer. Les apnéistes professionnels, en revanche, peuvent rester sous l’eau environ 5 minutes. Enfin, dans une toute autre catégorie, le record mondial est détenu par le Français Stéphane Misfud et s’élève à 11 minutes et 35 secondes ! 

Respirez correctement

La première chose pour progresser en apnée est d’avoir conscience de sa respiration. En effet, nous respirons tous de façon mécanique. Néanmoins, ressentez-vous vraiment les volumes respiratoires qui entrent dans vos poumons ? Pour progresser, il faut donc que vous visualisiez vos poumons et que vous ressentiez chacune de vos respirations. À chaque inspiration, vous devez vous imaginer vos poumons en train de se gonfler et de se gorger d’air. Il ne faut plus que votre respiration soit uniquement instinctive.

Soyez toujours calmes

Pour améliorer votre durée d’apnée, votre corps doit ralentir sa consommation d’oxygène. Par conséquent, veillez à rester calme tout au long de l’exercice, y compris au moment de votre immersion dans l’eau. Si vous pratiquez de l’apnée dynamique, c’est-à-dire en mouvement, veillez à ce que votre palmage et votre descente soient fluides. 

Faites de l’apnée régulièrement

Pour améliorer vos capacités respiratoires, il est nécessaire d’être régulier dans votre travail. Si vous souhaitez voir vos capacités thoraciques augmentées, sachez qu’il est nécessaire de faire au moins une séance d’apnée par semaine.

Assouplissez votre cage thoracique

De même, sachez que vous pouvez faire travailler votre cage thoracique sans forcément être dans l’eau. Pour cela, expirez totalement et inspirez en gonflant d’abord votre vente puis votre cage thoracique. Répétez cet exercice aussi souvent que possible.

Protégez-vous bien du froid

Le froid a tendance à consommer de l’oxygène. Il est donc primordial d’avoir une tenue adéquate qui vous protégera des températures basses tout en vous procurant malgré tout une certaine aisance.

Ne mangez pas avant votre séance

Au même titre que le froid, la digestion a tendance à consommer de l’oxygène. Ainsi, il est recommandé de ne pas manger dans les quatre heures précédant une séance d’apnée. 

Dans tous les cas, sachez qu’il est primordial de ne jamais être seul pour pratiquer l’apnée. Même si vous êtes à l’écoute de votre corps, l’apnée peut provoquer un malaise et il est donc impératif d’être entouré d’une personne capable de vous secourir si besoin.

Rendez-vous sur Novatopo !

Par : Faustine Pascal

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    Understanding COSC Certification and Its Importance in Watchmaking
    COSC Certification and its Stringent Standards
    COSC, or the Official Swiss Chronometer Testing Agency, is the official Swiss testing agency that attests to the precision and accuracy of wristwatches. COSC certification is a symbol of excellent craftsmanship and reliability in timekeeping. Not all timepiece brands follow COSC validation, such as Hublot, which instead adheres to its own stringent standards with mechanisms like the UNICO calibre, attaining equivalent accuracy.

    The Art of Precision Timekeeping
    The central system of a mechanized watch involves the mainspring, which provides power as it loosens. This mechanism, however, can be susceptible to environmental elements that may impact its accuracy. COSC-certified movements undergo rigorous testing—over 15 days in various conditions (5 positions, 3 temperatures)—to ensure their resilience and dependability. The tests assess:

    Average daily rate precision between -4 and +6 secs.
    Mean variation, peak variation levels, and effects of temperature changes.
    Why COSC Accreditation Matters
    For timepiece fans and collectors, a COSC-certified timepiece isn’t just a item of technology but a proof to enduring quality and precision. It represents a timepiece that:

    Offers exceptional reliability and precision.
    Provides assurance of superiority across the complete construction of the watch.
    Is likely to hold its value more effectively, making it a sound investment.
    Famous Timepiece Manufacturers
    Several famous brands prioritize COSC validation for their timepieces, including Rolex, Omega, Breitling, and Longines, among others. Longines, for instance, offers collections like the Archive and Soul, which showcase COSC-certified mechanisms equipped with cutting-edge substances like silicon balance springs to boost resilience and efficiency.

    Historical Context and the Evolution of Timepieces
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    Conclusion
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  3. ScottHep dit :

    Brands that manufacture chronometer watches
    Understanding COSC Certification and Its Importance in Watchmaking
    COSC Validation and its Rigorous Criteria
    Controle Officiel Suisse des Chronometres, or the Official Swiss Chronometer Testing Agency, is the official Switzerland testing agency that verifies the accuracy and precision of timepieces. COSC certification is a sign of excellent craftsmanship and reliability in timekeeping. Not all timepiece brands seek COSC accreditation, such as Hublot, which instead follows to its own strict criteria with mechanisms like the UNICO, reaching similar accuracy.

    The Science of Exact Chronometry
    The central mechanism of a mechanical timepiece involves the mainspring, which delivers power as it unwinds. This system, however, can be susceptible to external elements that may influence its accuracy. COSC-validated mechanisms undergo strict testing—over fifteen days in various circumstances (five positions, three temperatures)—to ensure their durability and reliability. The tests measure:

    Mean daily rate accuracy between -4 and +6 seconds.
    Mean variation, maximum variation levels, and effects of thermal variations.
    Why COSC Accreditation Is Important
    For watch aficionados and connoisseurs, a COSC-certified timepiece isn’t just a item of technology but a demonstration to enduring quality and precision. It signifies a watch that:

    Offers outstanding dependability and precision.
    Offers guarantee of superiority across the whole design of the watch.
    Is likely to maintain its worth more efficiently, making it a wise investment.
    Well-known Chronometer Manufacturers
    Several renowned brands prioritize COSC validation for their timepieces, including Rolex, Omega, Breitling, and Longines, among others. Longines, for instance, provides collections like the Record and Soul, which feature COSC-validated mechanisms equipped with innovative substances like silicone balance springs to boost resilience and performance.

    Historical Background and the Evolution of Chronometers
    The notion of the chronometer originates back to the requirement for precise timekeeping for navigational at sea, highlighted by John Harrison’s work in the 18th cent. Since the formal foundation of COSC in 1973, the certification has become a yardstick for assessing the accuracy of luxury watches, maintaining a tradition of superiority in horology.

    Conclusion
    Owning a COSC-validated timepiece is more than an aesthetic choice; it’s a dedication to quality and accuracy. For those appreciating precision above all, the COSC validation offers tranquility of thoughts, ensuring that each certified timepiece will perform reliably under various conditions. Whether for individual contentment or as an investment, COSC-accredited timepieces distinguish themselves in the world of horology, carrying on a legacy of precise chronometry.

  4. ScottHep dit :

    Understanding COSC Validation and Its Importance in Watchmaking
    COSC Validation and its Stringent Standards
    Controle Officiel Suisse des Chronometres, or the Official Swiss Chronometer Testing Agency, is the authorized Swiss testing agency that certifies the precision and accuracy of timepieces. COSC validation is a sign of superior craftsmanship and dependability in chronometry. Not all watch brands seek COSC accreditation, such as Hublot, which instead sticks to its proprietary demanding standards with mechanisms like the UNICO calibre, attaining equivalent accuracy.

    The Science of Exact Timekeeping
    The central system of a mechanized watch involves the mainspring, which delivers power as it loosens. This system, however, can be vulnerable to external factors that may influence its accuracy. COSC-accredited movements undergo demanding testing—over 15 days in various circumstances (five positions, three temperatures)—to ensure their resilience and reliability. The tests measure:

    Average daily rate precision between -4 and +6 seconds.
    Mean variation, highest variation rates, and impacts of temperature changes.
    Why COSC Validation Matters
    For watch fans and collectors, a COSC-accredited timepiece isn’t just a piece of technology but a proof to enduring excellence and precision. It signifies a timepiece that:

    Provides excellent dependability and precision.
    Provides confidence of superiority across the complete design of the timepiece.
    Is likely to maintain its value more efficiently, making it a wise choice.
    Famous Timepiece Manufacturers
    Several well-known brands prioritize COSC accreditation for their timepieces, including Rolex, Omega, Breitling, and Longines, among others. Longines, for instance, presents collections like the Record and Soul, which highlight COSC-validated mechanisms equipped with innovative materials like silicon balance suspensions to improve durability and efficiency.

    Historical Context and the Evolution of Chronometers
    The idea of the chronometer dates back to the need for exact timekeeping for navigation at sea, highlighted by John Harrison’s work in the 18th century. Since the formal foundation of COSC in 1973, the validation has become a standard for assessing the accuracy of luxury timepieces, sustaining a tradition of superiority in watchmaking.

    Conclusion
    Owning a COSC-accredited timepiece is more than an aesthetic choice; it’s a dedication to quality and precision. For those appreciating precision above all, the COSC accreditation offers tranquility of mind, guaranteeing that each certified watch will function dependably under various circumstances. Whether for personal contentment or as an investment decision, COSC-certified timepieces stand out in the world of horology, carrying on a tradition of precise timekeeping.

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